mandag 3. desember 2012

James Brown: Different versions of the same song


Different versions of the same song can give very different experiences.  Here are three excellent versions of James Brown's 1966 single "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" (written by Brown and Betty Jean Newsome) - the first you can say is "happy", the second "grand", and the third "hot":

2005 - James Brown & (18 years old!) Joss Stone:



    
2002 - James Brown & Luciano Pavarotti:



 1981 - James Brown: 




This last video is an example of what a master James Brown was - creating intense music while nothing much seems to be happening.

søndag 4. november 2012

Election fraud in the US? The death of the Republicans' Web wizard


According to what’s probably the best estimate, Obama now has a 85,1 % chance of beating Romney on Tuesday (links to the sources are blue).  But will the votes be counted correctly?


FIVE WORRISOME FACTS

Worrisome fact (WF) no. 1:  “One-quarter of registered voters nationwide will cast ballots on Nov. 6 using electronic voting machines that do not produce paper ballots”.


So, without paper ballots, how do they verify that these votes are correctly counted?  They don’t:


WF no. 2:  “[The] voting machine manufacturers [..] do not share their software code publicly.”


So, the software codes are business secrets, and not checked by outsiders(!). But you can trust these voting machine manufacturers, right? Nooooooooooooo:


WF no. 3:   “[M]any of the key staffers behind our major voting-machine companies have been accused or convicted of a dizzying array of white-collar crimes, including conspiracy, bribery, bid rigging, computer fraud, tax fraud, stock fraud, mail fraud, extortion, and drug trafficking.”

WF no. 4:   “[N]early all the nation's electronic voting machines are [..] owned, programmed, managed and tallied by firms with deep Republican ties.” E.g.: “[A] firm with deep ties to the Romney family and campaign has a major interest in a company that owns, programs, manages and tallies votes in at least four swing states”.


But are there any indications that election fraud has really happened?  Two examples:


WF no. 5:  “The Election Defense Alliance (EDA) [has] compared decades of computer-vote results to exit polls, tracking polls, and hand counts. [..] [W]hen disparities occur, they benefit Republicans and right-wing issues far beyond the bounds of probability.”


The following story is the second example:


THE DEATH OF MICHAEL CONNELL

“[Republican Dirty Tricks-boss] Karl Rove’s chief IT consultant, [the "Web wizard"] Mike Connell [..] mysteriously died in a private plane crash in [December] 2008.” The day after Connell was killed, the election protection organization VR wrote:

"[A] person close to Mr. Connell has recently been discussing with a VR investigator how Mr. Connell can tell all about his work for George [W.] Bush. Mr. Connell told a close associate that he was afraid that [..] George [W.] Bush and [then Vice-President] Dick Cheney would 'throw [[him] under the bus [i.e. sacrifice him, probably because of his role in a case about election irregularities in the swing-state Ohio in 2004].'  A tipster close to the McCain [2008] campaign disclosed to VR in July [2008] that Mr. Connell’s life was in jeopardy [..]. VR’s attorney [in the case about Ohio 2004], Cliff Arnebeck, notified [among others] the United States Attorney General [..] about these threats and insisted that Mr. Connell be placed in protective custody [as a witness]."


ELECTION FRAUD IN OHIO IN 2004?

"A lifelong Republican, [Stephen Spoonamore] is [..] one of the world's acknowledged experts on cybersecurity, with a resume that includes work for the U.S. armed forces and the FBI."

"[I]n Ohio's 2004 presidential election [..] there was a sudden and unexpected shift in votes for George W. Bush. [..] Spoonamore concluded from the architectural maps of the Ohio 2004 election reporting system that, 'SmarTech [a firm controlled by Republicans] was a man in the middle.'" "Spoonamore further testified that the only purpose for such man in the middle architecture is to commit crime." "A 'man in the middle' is a deliberate computer hacking setup, which allows a third party to sit in between computer transmissions and illegally alter the data."  "'[T]here were three points on election night when SMARTech's computers took over from the secretary of state' says [the abovementioned VR’s attorney] Arnebeck. 'It is during that period that we believe votes were manipulated.'"

"[A]t an IT conference in London [approximately in late 2006], Spoonamore confronted the pro-life Connell about the Ohio election [in 2004]: '[Connell] said, 'I'm afraid that in my zeal to save the babies [from abortion by getting Bush re-elected in 2004], the system I built may have been abused.'

Three days later, in the back of a cab [..], Spoonamore asked Connell if he would be willing to talk to a Congressional judiciary committee about what he knew. 'I actually took Mike's hand and said, 'If I can arrange for a private meeting for you to sit down with the committee and explain what you think may have happened in 2004 and how your systems may have been abused, will you do it?' And he said, 'Yes.''  Connell never did talk to the judiciary committee."


MORE ABOUT CONNELL'S DEATH

"In September 2009, an anonymous letter was sent to [among others] the FBI [..].  'Enclosed is a document that is not meant to exist,' begins the anonymous writer. Included is what purports to be an 'afteraction report' by a black ops agent. ['A black operation or black op is a covert operation by a government, a government agency, or a military organization.'] All names have been redacted, but the report provides a detailed time log of actions taken to install an AMD (microprocessor) in [..] Connell's plane [..] the night before he made his fatal last flight. [..] [A] number of experts from the intelligence community who have seen the document believe it to be genuine."

"Former CIA operative John Perkins wrote about such [assassins] in his book, 'Confessions of an Economic HitMan', and says[:] ‘It wouldn't surprise me a bit [if Connell was murdered]. They've certainly assassinated a lot of people in this country. The Kennedys were assassinated. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. It's entirely possible that [liberal Senator] Paul Wellstone was assassinated. We've had a long, long history of assassinations.’”


THE US ALSO HAS A LONG HISTORY OF ELECTION FRAUD 

"From the earliest days of the republic, American politicians (and much of a cynical populace) saw vote rigging as a necessary evil. Since the opposition was assumed to be playing equally dirty, how could you avoid it? [E.g.] New York City’s Tammany Hall machine [..] ensured the suppression of thousands of votes, and controlled Democratic Party nominations for more than a century.

By the beginning of the last century, however, sentiment had begun to shift. [..] Almost overnight, commonplace corruption had become unacceptable, and vote rigging a serious crime. [..]

But as the twentieth century came to a close, a brave new world of election rigging emerged [because of] the mass adoption of computerized voting technology, and the outsourcing of our elections to a handful of corporations [..]."


BUT OBAMA WON?

The British author and journalist Simon Worrall:

"[W]hy hadn’t they fixed it so that McCain won [over Obama in 2008]? As I would discover later, they intended to: but had backed away at the last minute when they realized that the scale of the Obama victory was going to be so great that manipulation would be impossible, without raising alarm bells."


WHY?

Why don't all the anti-Republicans in the US insist on verifiable elections?  "No doubt the fear of being branded a conspiracy theorist inhibits many".  That says something about the influence of Republicans, that they can make an elementary thing, verifiable elections, seem like conspiracy theory.

Anyway, let's just hope, hope, that Obama wins.    

søndag 30. september 2012

The Nordic Model

The Norwegian Labour party has made a video about the Norwegian (should have been Nordic, I suppose!) model (click on the "CC"-symbol below the video to see English subtitles):

 

 

My interpretation, based on different sources:  The main word here, I suppose, is "cooperation" - i.e. close contact between unions, employers and the government at the national level.  This has made it possible to achieve a low level of inequality in living standards, by achieving three main goals at the same time:

* Low wage inequality
* High tax level (and that way a strong welfare state)
* Low unemployment  

 

How does cooperation at the national level contribute to this?  It makes it easier to

* reduce wage inequality, and
* keep the average wage level (after taxes) so low, that the sum of wages (after taxes) plus (high) taxes does not become too high, and that way does not lead to (bankrupt businesses and) high unemployment.

Why a low level of inequality in living standards? 

*  Fairness - in general, especially poor people deserve more than they get.

*  A given amount of extra money creates more happiness if it goes to poor people, than if it goes to rich people.

*  Economic effects.  Here and here are two excellent articles by the American economist Joseph E. Stiglitz, I'll probably come back to them.

*  Social effects

 

About social effects (from "The Spirit Level" by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett (2010), p. 19-20, 275, 280-1, 284):

It's almost spooky.  There is almost a perfect correlation (87 %) among 23 rich countries (in Western Europe, USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand) between

- Income inequality and
- An index of the following health and social problems (where each problem carry the same weight - the following percentages are the correlations between income inequality and each problem-indicator):


* Trust to "most people" (- 66 %)
* Mental illness (including drug and alcohol addictions) (73 %)
* Life expectancy (- 44 %)
* Infant mortality (42 %)
* Obesity (57 %)
* Math and reading scores of 15-yearolds (- 45 %)
* Teenage birth rate (73 %)
* Homicides (47 %)
* Prisoners per 100 000 (75 %)
* Social mobility (- 93 %)



Here's the figure (source here):



This correlation (social mobility not included) is 59 % among the 50 US states.

Why these strong correlations?  I'll come back to that when I've read the book!

lørdag 1. september 2012

Leonard Cohen


Recently I found this video, which shows Leonard Cohen in London in 2008 (not 2009, as the video says).  They play great versions of “In My Secret Life” and “Who by Fire”, two of my biggest Cohen favourites.  Cohen has this ability to make music “delicate”:


 

My biggest Cohen favourite is his version of “The Partisan”, a song about the French Resistance in World War II.  The song was written in London in 1943 by the Russian Anna Betoulinsky (melody) and the French Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie (lyrics).  The American Hy Zaret wrote the English version of the lyrics:


When they poured across the border
I was cautioned to surrender,
this I could not do;
I took my gun and vanished.
I have changed my name so often,
I've lost my wife and children
but I have many friends,
and some of them are with me.

An old woman gave us shelter,
kept us hidden in the garret,
then the soldiers came;
she died without a whisper.

There were three of us this morning
I'm the only one this evening
but I must go on;
the frontiers are my prison.

Oh, the wind, the wind is blowing,
through the graves the wind is blowing,
freedom soon will come;
then we'll come from the shadows.


The lyrics and the music give the same feeling - a combination of deep sorrow and hard determination, shown e.g. in the lines “There were three of us this morning - I'm the only one this evening - but I must go on”.  It’s also an amazingly beautiful song, notice e.g. the female singers after almost two minutes:

 




mandag 6. august 2012

New versions of 1960s Classics



The 1960s was a fantastic cultural revolution. Here are some relatively new versions of songs from that time:

Janis Joplin was born in Texas in 1943, in what was probably a pretty old-fashioned society. When we contrast this background with how she was celebrated by Joss Stone and Melissa Etheridge 62 years later, at the Grammy Awards in 2005, we understand better what people like Janis did. They paved the way for the freer, less authoritarian, less sexist society we live in today. Joss (just 17 years old then!) and Melissa (who had lost her hair temporarily during chemotherapy of breast cancer) got a standing ovation for their version of Janis’ songs “Cry Baby” and “Piece of My Heart”.  A rare performance:











Both “Cry Baby” and “Piece of My Heart” were written by Bert Berns and Jerry Ragovoy. The first was originally recorded by Garnet Mimms and the Enchanters in 1963, the second by Erma Franklin (sister of Aretha Franklin) in 1967.

At the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005, Steve Winwood and Slash played Jimi Hendrix’ “Hey Joe” (written by Billy Roberts and first recorded by The Leaves in 1965). It’s absolutely brilliant, Slash obviously so, but notice also how well Winwood sings:





At a fundraising concert in 1999, Eric Clapton, Sheryl Crow and David Sanborn (saxophone) played Jimi Hendrix’ “Little Wing” (written by Jimi, from the 1967 album “Axis: Bold as Love”). Big smiles both during and afterwards, and a standing ovation:






Elina Järventaus Johansson from Kalix in the north of Sweden, has lots of great versions on Youtube. Her version of “Golden Slumbers” from The Beatles’ album "Abbey Road" (1969), shows the beauty of this song:








Finally, in 2010 Bruce Springsteen and Alejandro Escovedo played a “raw” version of “Beast of Burden” from The Rolling Stones’ album “Some Girls” from 1978 (not the 1960s, but never mind). Great atmosphere:




lørdag 30. juni 2012

Carl Larsson, Tomas Utsi, Selma Lagerlöf


Ordtaket sier at det viktigste er ikke hvordan en har det, men hvordan en tar det.  Mht. hvordan en ”tar det”, dvs. hvordan en ser på livet, kan bøker, bilder osv. inspirere.  Den svenske maleren Carl Larsson (1853-1919) er et eksempel.  Hans bilder viser et miljø som på mange måter er idyllisk, m.a.o. at de har det bra.  Men bildene hans illustrerer kanskje først og fremst hvilke muligheter som ligger i hvordan en ser på livet.  Livet blir noe fint, når en ser det med hans blikk. Noen eksempler:




































Nå nylig er jeg blitt oppmerksom på en svensk naturfotograf som kan sies å være fotografenes Carl Larsson:  Tomas Utsi driver nettstedet naturfoto.se fra Kiruna lengst nord i Sverige.  Hans bilder sier liksom "se hvor fint det er".  Jeg har gruppert 78 (!) eksempler i hhv. "ren natur" (32 bilder), "blanding natur kultur" (30 bilder) og "ren kultur" (16 bilder). 
Først "ren natur":














































































Dette siste bildet, som står også øverst i bloggen, viser innsjøen Torneträsk i Kiruna kommune.  Torneträsk er over 70 km lang, og Skandinavias største fjellsjø. 


”Blanding natur kultur”:





























Kiruna (tror jeg)






 






























Sveriges nordligste gård

”Ren kultur”:




















 

Kiruna kirke












Bildet av varmekraftverket nederst er et slags paradeeksempel.  Vanligvis når en tenker på varmekraftverk, tenker en jo på "klima", men Utsi viser at en kan se på dem også med et verdsettende blikk (uten å endre klimameningene). 


Bøker kan gi viktig inspirasjon mht. hvordan se på livet.  Bl.a. siden det ovennevnte dreier seg om to svensker, vil jeg her gjerne framheve svenske Selma Lagerlöf (1858-1940).  Hennes barndomserindringer ”Mårbacka” og ”Ett barns memoarer” består av korte historier fra barndommen på gården Mårbacka, og er en leseopplevelse av de sjeldne.  Det skyldes ikke minst måten hun vanligvis runder av historiene på, med noe som kaster et positivt og tankevekkende lys over det hele.  Vi runder av med Carl Larssons portrett av henne:     
Selma Lagerlöf